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A novel multi-frequency technique for the detection of point sources in Cosmic Microwave Background maps

机译:一种新的多频点源检测技术   宇宙微波背景图

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摘要

In this work we address the problem of simultaneous multi-frequency detectionof extragalactic point sources in maps of the Cosmic Microwave Background. Weapply a new linear filtering technique, the so called `matched matrix filters',that incorporates full spatial information, including the cross-correlationamong channels, without making any a priori assumption about the spectralbehaviour of the sources. A substantial reduction of the background is achievedthanks to the optimal combination of filtered maps. We describe in detail thenew technique and we apply it to the detection/estimation of radio sources inrealistic all-sky Planck simulations at 30, 44, 70 and 100 GHz. Then we comparethe results with the mono-frequential approach based on the standard matchedfilter, in terms of reliability, completeness and flux accuracy of theresulting point source catalogs. The new filters outperform the standardmatched filters for all these indexes at 30, 44 and 70 GHz, whereas at 100 GHzboth kind of filters have a similar performance. We find a noticeable incrementof the number of true detections for a fixed reliability level. In particular,for a 95% reliability we practically double the number of detections at 30, 44and 70 GHz.
机译:在这项工作中,我们解决了在宇宙微波背景图中同时对银河外点源进行多频检测的问题。我们应用了一种新的线性滤波技术,即所谓的“匹配矩阵滤波器”,它结合了包括通道之间的互相关在内的完整空间信息,而无需对源的频谱行为做出任何先验假设。由于过滤后的地图的最佳组合,可以大大减少背景。我们详细描述了这一新技术,并将其应用于在30、44、70和100 GHz下不切实际的全天普朗克模拟的无线电源检测/估计。然后,根据结果点源目录的可靠性,完整性和通量精度,将结果与基于标准匹配滤波器的单频方法进行比较。对于30、44和70 GHz的所有这些指标,新滤波器的性能均优于标准匹配的滤波器,而在100 GHz时,这两种滤波器的性能都相似。对于固定的可靠性级别,我们发现真实检测的数量有了明显的增加。特别是,对于95%的可靠性,我们实际上将30、44和70 GHz的检测次数增加了一倍。

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